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References
Armstrong, J.B. 1985. The axolotl mutants. Developmental
Genetics 6:1-25.
Go back to the Mutant Gene List or
Overview.
Armstrong, J.B., L.L. Gillespie, and G. Cooper.
1983. Experimental studies on a lethal gene (t) in the Mexican
axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum. Journal of Experimental Zoology
226:423-430.
Go back to gene t.
Bagnara, J.T., S.K. Frost, and J. Matsumoto. 1978.
On the development of pigment patterns in amphibians. American Zoologist
18:301-312. Go back to gene m.
Briggs, R. 1972. Further studies on the maternal effect
of the o gene in the Mexican axolotl. Journal of Experimental
Zoology 181:271-280.
Briggs, R. and F. Briggs. 1984. Discovery and initial
characterization of a new conditional (temperature-sensitive) maternal
effect mutation in the axolotl. Differentiation 26:176-181.
Briggs, R. and R.R. Humphrey. 1962. Studies on the
maternal effect of the semilethal gene, v, in the Mexican
axolotl. I. Influence of temperture on the expression of the effect.
II. Cytological changes in the affected embryos. Developmental Biology
5:127-146.
Go back to gene v.
Brun, R.B. 1978. Experimental analysis of the eyeless
mutant in the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). American
Zoologist 18:273-279.
Go back to gene e.
Brun, R.B. 1990. In the Mexican salamander (Ambystoma
mexicanum) homozygous for the gene eyeless, unilateral
neural fold rearrangements stimulate bilateral eye formation. Journal
of Experimental Zoology 254:107-113.
Go back to gene e.
Brun, R.B. 1993. Bilateral eye formation in the eyeless
mutant Mexican salamander following unilateral, partial excision of
neural fold tissues: a quantitative study. Journal of Experimental
Zoology 265:541-548.
Go back to gene e.
Bukowski,L., K Erickson, and T.A. Lyerla. 1990.
Characterization of the yellow pigment in the axanthic mutant of the
Mexican axolotl. Pigment Cell Research 3:123-125.
Go back to gene ax.
Callan, H.G. 1966. Chromosomes and nucleoli of the
axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum. Journal of Cell Science 1:85-108.
Go back to Overview.
Carroll, C.R. and E.B. Van Deusen. 1973. Experimental
studies on a mutant gene (cl) in the Mexican axolotl which
affects cell membrane formation in embryos from cl/cl females.
Developmental Biology 32:155-166.
Chung, H.-M. and R. Briggs. 1975. Experimental studies
on a lethal gene (l) in the Mexican axolotl, Ambystoma
mexicanum. Journal of Experimental Zoology 191:33-48.
Go back to gene l.
Cooper, G.M., J.B. Armstrong, and S. Gottlob-McHugh.
1985. Allelic isozyme variants in the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma
mexicanum) as potential markers for developmental experiments.
Developmental Genetics 5:73-82.
Cuny, R. and G.M. Malacinski. 1985. Banding differences
between tiger salamander and axolotl chromosomes. Can. J. Genet. Cytol.
27:510-514.
Davis, L.A. and L.F. Lemanski. 1987. Induction
of myofibrillogenesis in cardiac lethal mutant axolotl hearts rescued
by RNA derived from normal endoderm. Development 99:145-154.
Go back to gene c.
Dunson, W.A., R.K. Packer, and M.K. Dunson. 1971.
Ion and water balance in normal and mutant fluid imbalanced (ff)
embryos of the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 40A:319-337.
Go back to gene f.
Eagleson, G.W. and G.M. Malacinski. 1986. a scanning
electron microscopy and histological study on the effects of the mutant
eyeless (e/e) gene upon the hupothalamus in the Mexican axolotl
Ambystoma mexicanum Shaw. Anatomical Record 215:317-327.
Go back to gene e.
Epp, L.G. 1978. A review of the eyeless mutant in
the Mexican axolotl. American Zoologist 18:267-272.
Go back to gene e.
Epperlein, H.H. and J. Lofberg. 1993. The development
of the neural crest in amphibians. Ann. Anat. 175:483-499.
Go back to gene d.
Fankhauser, G. and R.R. Humphrey. 1942. Induction
of triploidy and haploidy in axolotl eggs by cold treatment. Biological
Bulletin 83:367-374.
Go back to Overview.
Fransen, M.E. and L.F. Lemanski. 1988. Myocardial
cell relationships during morphogenesis in normal and cardiac lethal
mutant axolotls, Ambystoma mexicanum. American Journal of
Anatomy 183:245-257.
Go back to gene c.
Fransen, M.E. and L.F. Lemanski. 1989. Studies of
heart development in normal and cardiac lethal mutant axolotls: a
review. Scanning Microscopy 3:1101-1116.
Go back to gene c.
Frost, S.K. 1989. Pigmentation and color variants.
In: J.B. Armstrong and G.M. Malacinski, eds., Developmental Biology
of the Axolotl. Oxford, New York. pp. 119-131.
Go back to gene a or
d.
Frost, S.K., M. Borchert, and M.K. Carson. 1989. Drug-induced
and genetic hypermelanism: effects on pigment cell differentiation.
Pigment Cell Research 2:182-190.
Go back to gene m.
Frost, S.K., L.G. Epp, and S. J. Robinson. 1984. The
pigmentary system of developing axolotls II. An analysis of the melanoid
phenotype. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 81:127-142.
Go back to gene m.
Frost, S.K., L.G. Epp, and S.J. Robinson. 1986.
The pigmentary system of developing axolotls. IV. an analysis of the
axanthic phenotype. Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology
92:255-268.
Go back to gene ax.
Graveson, A.C. and J.B. Armstrong. 1990. The premature
death (p) mutation of Ambystoma mexicanum affects
a subpopulation of neural crest cells. Differentiation 45:71-75.
Graveson, A.C. and J.B. Armstrong. 1994. In vivo
evidence that the premature death (p) mutation of Ambystoma
mexicanum affects an early segregating subpopulation of neural
crest cells. Journal of Experimental Zoology 269:327-335.
Gruberg, E.R. and W.A. Harris. 1981. The serotonergic
somatosensory projection to the tectum of normal and eyeless salamanders.
Journal of Morphology 170:55-69.
Go back to gene e.
Harris, W.A. 1979. Amphibian chimeras and the nervous
system. Soc. Neurosci. Symp. 4:228-257.
Go back to gene e.
Harris, W.A. 1983. The eyeless axolotl: experimental
embryogenetics and the development of the nervous system. Trends in
NeuroSciences 6:505-510.
Go back to gene e.
Harris, W.A. 1984. Axonal pathfinding in the absence
of normal pathways and impulse activity. Journal of Neuroscience 4:1153-1162.
Go back to gene e.
Hennen, S. 1977. Everything you wanted to know about
creating a strain of axolotls carrying a tiger salamander gene but
were afraid to ask. Axolotl Newsletter 3:1-2.
Go back to gene a.
Humphrey, R.R. 1948. A lethal fluid imbalance in the
Mexican axolotl. Journal of Heredity 39:255-261.
Go back to gene f.
Humphrey, R.R. 1959. A linked gene determining the
lethality usually accompanying a hereditary fluid imbalance in the
Mexican axolotl. Journal of Heredity 50:279-286.
Go back to gene f or g.
Humphrey, R.R. 1960. A maternal effect of a gene (f)
for a fluid imbalance in the Mexican axolotl. Developmental Biology
2:105-128.
Go back to gene f.
Humphrey, R.R. 1962. A semilethal factor (v)
in the Mexican axolotl (Siredon mexicanum) and its maternal
effect. Developmental Biology 4:423-451.
Go back to gene v.
Humphrey, R.R. 1964. Genetic and experimental studies
on a lethal factor (r) in the axolotl which induces abnormalities
in the renal system and other organs. Journal of Experimental Zoology
155:139-150.
Go back to gene r.
Humphrey, R.R. 1966. A recessive factor (o,
for ova deficient) determining a complex of abnormalities in the Mexican
axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum).
Humphrey, R.R. 1967a. Albino axolotls from an albino
tiger salamander through hybridization. Journal of Heredity 58:95-101.
Go back to gene a.
Humphrey, R.R. 1967b. Genetic and experimental studies
on a lethal trait ("short toes") in the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma
mexicanum). Journal of Experimental Zoology 164:281-295.
Go back to gene s.
Humphrey, R.R. 1969. A recently discovered mutant,
"eyeless," in the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum).
Anatomical Record 163:306.
Go back to gene e.
Humphrey, R.R. 1972. Genetic and experimental studies
of a mutant gene (c) determining absence of heart action
in embryos of the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum).
Developmental Biology 27:365-375.
Go back to gene c.
Humphrey, R.R. 1973. Experimental studies on a new
lethal trait in Mexican axolotls of the Wistar
Humphrey, R.R. 1975. The axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum.
In: R.C. King, ed. Handbook of Genetics. Plenum Press, New York. pp.
3-18.
Humphrey, R.R. 1977. A lethal mutant gene in the Mexican
axolotl. Journal of Heredity 68:407-408.
Humphrey, R.R. 1978. The axolotl colony at Indiana
University. Axolotl Newsletter 1:3-8. Go
there.
Humphrey, R.R. and J.T. Bagnara. 1967. A color
variant in the Mexican axolotl. Journal of Heredity 58:251-256.
Go back to gene m.
Humphrey, R.R. and H.-M. Chung. 1977. Genetic and
experimental studies on three associated mutant genes in the Mexican
axolotl: st (for stasis), mi (for microphthalmic)
and h (for hand lethal). Journal of Experimental Zoology
202:195-202.
Go back to gene h or gene
mi or gene st.
Humphrey, R.R. and H.-M. Chung. 1978. Experimental
studies on two mutant genes, r and x, in the Mexican
axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Developmental Biology 62:34-43.
Go back to gene x or gene
r.
Humphrey, R.R., G.M. Malacinski, and H.-M. Chung.
1978. Developmental studies on an apparent cell-lethal mutant gene--ut--in
the Mexican axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum. Cell Differentiation
7:47-59.
Ide, C.F. 1978. Genetic dissection of cerebellar development:
mutations affecting cell position. American Zoologist 18:281-287.
Go back to gene sp.
Ide, C.F. and R. Tompkins. 1975. Development of
locomotor behavior in wild type and spastic (sp/sp)
axolotls, Ambystoma mexicanum. Journal of Experimental Zoology
194:467-478.
Go back to gene sp.
Kulikowski, R.R. and F.J. Manasek. 1978. The cardiac
lethal mutant of Ambystoma mexicanum: a re-examination. American
Zoologist 18:349-358.
Go back to gene c.
La France, S. and L.F. Lemanski. 1994. Immunofluorescent
confocal analysis of tropomyosin in developing hearts of normal and
cardiac mutant axolotls, Ambystoma mexicanum. Int. J. Dev.
Biol. 38:695-700.
Go back to gene c.
Lemanski, L.F. and T.P. Fitzharris. 1989. Analysis
of the endocardium and cardiac jelly in truncal development in the
cardiac lethal mutant axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum. Journal
of Morphology 200:123-130.
Go back to gene c.
Lofberg, J., H.H. Epperlein, R. Perris, and M.
Stigson. 1989a. Neural crest cell migration: a pictorial essay. In:
Developmental Biology of the Axolotl. eds. J.B. Armstrong
and G.M. Malacinski. Oxford University Press, New York. pp. 83-101.
Go back to gene d.
Lofberg, J., R. Perris, and H.H. Epperlein. 1989b.
Timing in the regulation of neural crest cell migration: retarded
"maturation" of regional extracellular matrix inhibits pigment cell
migration in embryos of the white axolotl mutant. Developmental Biology
131:168-181.
Go back to gene d.
Maccagnan, T.J. and L.E. Muske. 1992. Abnormal
development of GnRH neuronal systems in the sterile eyeless mutant
axolotl. Society for Neuroscience Meetings (Abstract).
Go back to gene e.
Malacinski, G.M. 1978. The Mexican axolotl, Ambystoma
mexicanum: Its biology and developmental genetics, and its autonomous
cell-lethal genes. American Zoologist 18:195-206.
Go back to the Mutant Gene List
or Overview.
Malacinski, G.M. 1989. Developmental Genetics. In:
J.B. Armstrong and G.M. Malacinski, eds., Developmental Biology
of the Axolotl. Oxford, New York. pp. 102-109.
Go back to the Mutant Gene List
or Overview .
Mescher, A.L. 1993. Development and regeneration of
limbs in the short toes axolotl mutant. In: Limb Development and Evololution.
Wiley-Liss, Inc. pp. 181-191.
Go back to gene s.
Neff, A.W., F. Briggs, and H.-M. Chung. 1987. Craniofacial
development mutant pi (pinhead) in the axolotl (Ambystoma
mexicanum) which exhibits reduced interocular distance. Journal
of experimental zoology 241:309-316.
Go back to gene pi.
Newth, D.R. 1960. Black axolotl, and white. American
Scientist 48:300-310. Go back to gene d.
Raff, E.C., A.J. Brothers, and R.A. Raff. 1976.
Microtubule assembly mutant. Nature 260:(5552) 615-617.
Sawada, S.R. and H.C. Dalton. 1979. Role of neural
crest in determining the numbers of pigment cells in the melanoid
mutant of Ambystoma mexicanum Shaw. J. Exp. Zool. 207:283-288.
Go back to gene m.
Signoret, J. 1965. Etude des chromosomes de la blastula
chez l'axolotl. Chromosoma 17:328-335.
Go back to Overview.
Smith, S.C. and J.B. Armstrong. 1990. Heart induction
in wild-type and cardiac mutant axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum).
J. Exp. Zool. 254:48-54.
Go back to gene c.
Smith, S.C. and J.B. Armstrong. 1991. Heart development
in normal and cardiac-lethal mutant axolotls: A model for the control
of vertebrate cardiogenesis. Differentiation 47:129-134.
Go back to gene c.
Smith, S.C. and J.B. Armstrong. 1993a. Reaction-diffusion
control of heart development: evidence for activation and inhibition
in precardiac mesoderm. Developmental Biology 160:535-542.
Go back to gene c.
Smith, S.C. and J.B. Armstrong. 1993b. Pleiotropic
effects of the cardiac-lethal gene in the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum).
Developmental Genetics 14:385-392.
Go back to gene c.
Thibaudeau, G. and S.K. Frost-Mason. 1992. Inhibition
of neural crest cell differentiation by embryo ectodermal extract.
Journal of Experimental Zoology 261:431-440.
Go back to gene d.
Thorsteinsdottir, S. and S.K. Frost. 1986. Pigment
cell differentiation: the relationship between pterin content, allopurinol
treatment, and the melanoid gene in axolotls. Cell Differentiation
19:161-172.
Go back to gene m.
Tompkins, R. 1970. Biochemical effects of the gene
g on the development of the axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum.
Developmental Biology 22:59-83.
Go back to gene g.
Tompkins, R. 1978. Genic control of axolotl metamorphosis.
American Zoologist 18:313-319.
Go back to gene an.
Trottier, T.M. and J.B. Armstrong. 1977. Experimental
studies on a mutant gene (p) causing premature death of Ambystoma
mexicanum embryos. J. Embryo. exp. Morph. 39:139-149.
Tsonis, P.A., K. Del Rio-Tsonis, and C.H. Washabaugh.
1993. Analysis of the mutant axolotl short toes. In: Limb Development
and Regeneration. Wiley-Liss, Inc. pp. 171-179.
Go back to gene s.
Van Deusen, E. 1973. Experimental studies on a mutant
gene (e) preventing the differentiation of eye and normal
hypothalmus primordia in the axolotl. Developmental Biology 34:135-158.
Go back to gene e.
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